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Microsoft has so far failed to offer the European Commission grounds for a settlement in the long-running antitrust lawsuit against the company, a senior antitrust official said Wednesday.

"We still have outstanding concerns," said Philip Lowe, the most senior civil servant in the commission's competition division.

The commission is understood to be nearing the end of its five-year-long investigation into Microsoft's business practices.

Officials handling the antitrust case are still in contact with Microsoft's lawyers, Lowe said. "If there was no dialogue [with Microsoft], then we would take a negative decision," he said.

Market Monopoly

The European Commission is investigating whether Microsoft is attempting to use its effective monopoly in the market for operating systems software as a lever to take over the market for low-end computer server software. The case involves Windows 2000 and all previous versions going back to Windows 95.

The commission has also accused Microsoft of stifling competition in the market for video- and audio-playing software by bundling its Media Player software into those versions of Windows.

Unless Microsoft comes up with a satisfactory solution that would ensure fair competition in these markets, the commission will impose remedies on the company. The European Union executive charged with policing competition in the 15-member EU could also impose a fine on Microsoft of up to about $3 billion--that's 10 percent of the company's global annual sales.

Nearing the End?

Late last year, European Commission officials said the case was likely to conclude before August. No date had been set for a ruling, Lowe said Wednesday. "As long as we have outstanding concerns we will continue pursuing the case," he said.

Microsoft officials were not available to comment.

Earlier this year, some of Microsoft's fiercest rivals submitted a fresh complaint to the European Commission, accusing the software maker of continuing its monopolistic behavior with its Windows XP product.

Innovation and competition in the development of software for machines ranging from PCs to mobile phones are under threat from the dominance of the latest Windows version, claims the Computer and Communications Industry Association, a trade body representing such companies as Sun Microsystems and Oracle.

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