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Intel Delays Digital TV Chips

Chip maker postpones yet another product launch.

Tom Krazit, IDG News Service

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Intel's LCOS (liquid crystal on silicon) high-definition television chips first unveiled at the Consumer Electronics Show in January will not be released in time for next year's show, as scheduled.

The chips, code-named Cayley, were expected to be available in digital televisions by the end of this year, according to a speech given by Intel President and Chief Operating Officer Paul Otellini in January. But Cayley has become the latest product at Intel with a revised launch schedule, and the technology won't be released this year, says Shannon Love, an Intel spokesperson.

"Based on customer feedback, we chose not to bring the current product into the market. We're heading down a path of developing technology that will give clear product differentiation with improved picture quality," Love says.

Intel has developed a 1-megapixel (1280 x 720p) version of the Cayley chip, and shipped samples of those chips to television vendors, says Richard Doherty, research director at The Envisioneering Group in Seaford, New York.

Tough Competition

However, Texas Instruments currently owns the market for 1-megapixel digital televisions with its DLP (digital light processing) technology, Doherty says. Several vendors have high-definition rear-projection televisions in the market with TI's technology, and Intel and its television customers would have a tough time making any headway in an established market, he says.

Instead, Intel has a better chance of getting traction by releasing a low-cost 2-megapixel (1920 x 1080p) version of Cayley before TI launches a similar product, Doherty says. Intel is working on a 2-megapixel chip that can slide right into the 1-megapixel televisions that Intel's television customers have already designed and qualified, while TI's 2-megapixel DLP technology is expected to use a more complicated design, he says.

Intel's Love declines to comment on the company's current or future LCOS products.

Cayley is expected to become part of Intel's plan to dominate the digital home. Not content with supplying the majority of the world's processors for desktops, notebooks, and servers, Intel also wants to put its technology inside future consumer electronics products such as digital televisions, wireless media networking devices, and handheld multimedia devices.

Intel expects its LCOS technology to have the same effect on digital televisions that Intel's PC chip technology had on the PC market. Otellini told CES attendees that Cayley would help lower the cost of a 50-inch rear-projection digital television to around $1800 in 2005. That same 50-inch television currently costs about $3000.

Struggles Continue

But Intel has struggled in bringing products to market this year. Its first 90-nanometer chips for desktops and notebooks were delayed. The launch of its next-generation desktop chipset resulted in a recall. Customers using the company's latest server chipset won't be able to immediately take advantage of PCI Express, a new interconnect technology pushed by Intel for years, due to a bug discovered right before that product's launch.

And to top it all off, Intel's flagship product won't reach the clock speeds promised by Otellini last year. The company said the Pentium 4 processor would reach 4 GHz this year, but that date has also been pushed back amid concerns about power leakage and shortages of Intel's 3.6-GHz Pentium 4 processors.

After Intel announced the Pentium 4 delay, and Chief Executive Officer Craig Barrett sent a memo chastising employees about the company's recent performance, industry analyst Nathan Brookwood says that Intel was likely giving project managers a one-time "amnesty" program to reset their launch schedules to a more realistic timeframe.

"When management says, 'Meeting your schedules is a priority,' then the natural outgrowth of that is people make more conservative schedules," says Brookwood, principal analyst with Insight 64 in Saratoga, California.

LCOS chips are less complicated than the Pentium 4 or Xeon processors that Intel manufactures in large volumes, according to company executives and analysts interviewed at CES earlier this year. The underlying silicon is relatively simple, but the tricky part in manufacturing an LCOS chip is the implementation of various layers of liquid crystal and colored glass that generate the image and sit above the silicon transistors.

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