Gotcha! Free PCs Can Cost a Bundle

Gotcha! Free PCs Can Cost a BundleBig promises have consumer watchdogs growling. Here's how to avoid being taken.Christina WoodCONSUMER ALERT

The daily paper. Your favorite magazine. The Internet. Everywhere you look, you'll find offers for free and supercheap PCs. But are these deals too good to be true? The Federal Trade Commission, the Better Business Bureau, and various state attorneys general seem to think so. These groups have issued warnings to consumers to think twice before buying.

The problems are myriad. Start with the ads and the fine print. The claim some vendors make that these PCs are free is misleading. To get a "free" or supercheap product, you may have to pay the full price for a PC and for several years of Internet service up front and then wait eight weeks for a rebate. Or you may have to commit to a long-term contract with an ISP, which may run 36 months at $22 per month for a total cost of $792. Want to cancel the contract? You'll pay a penalty to opt out. Want to upgrade the included 56-kbps Internet service to a high-speed connection? Your choices may be limited.

Even worse, some companies haven't been delivering on their offers. Washington's state attorney general is now suing Microworkz for, among other things, failing to fill customer orders for its supercheap Webzster PCs. And at least one other company took customers' money and never shipped a thing.

Good Deal, Bad Deal

Though some vendors are exiting the bargain PC business and others have toned down their advertising claims, the supercheap computer craze shows no signs of abating. For example, at press time, a new entrant, PeoplePC, opened its doors with a no-money down, $25-a-month offer for a computer with three years of Internet access.

This past summer, James Drissel, a software programmer from Boerne, Texas, heard a radio ad offering a free refurbished PC just for signing a two- or three-year contract with FlashNet for Internet service. "It seemed like a good deal, so I jumped on it," he explains. But instead of a computer, all he got was a charge to his credit card. After waiting for more than a month and repeatedly calling the company to no avail, he gave up and canceled his order. "I'm really kind of leery of all the free PC offers," Drissel says now.

He's wise to be wary. Some of the companies making these aggressive offers may be too small or inexperienced to handle the demand for their products. In Drissel's case, FlashNet says the problem was simply that the company had an incorrect shipping address. "I'm not saying there weren't challenges with our free PC deal," says Jim Grandahl, vice president of marketing for the company. In fact, Grandahl says that FlashNet's customer service department was overwhelmed. But the company moved quickly to respond to the problem and expanded the call center and added more customer service reps to deal with the interest in the offer, says another spokesperson.

Pay and Wait

Microworkz customers understand Drissel's experience all too well. When the company launched the sub-$600 Webzster PC last year, the 30-person company was deluged with offers it couldn't fill. Moreover, it didn't issue refunds promptly. "We weren't ready to be that big," says company founder Rick Latman, who admits that the Webzster episode was a "fiasco." Customers who purchased the company's $200 IToaster this summer also endured problems getting their orders filled.

In the worst-case scenario, the vendor takes your money--and delivers nothing. National Research of Muskegon, Michigan, allegedly attempted to feed on the free PC frenzy by charging a nonrefundable $20 "enrollment fee." After investigating this Internet offer, the Better Business Bureau in Grand Rapids, Michigan, reported that National Research received orders for 12,000 free computers. The consumers sent in their enrollment fees but never received a computer, the BBB says. PC World tried unsuccessfully to contact National Research for this article.

More Beefs

Even after receiving their ultracheap PC, many customers are unhappy. Better Business Bureaus around the country have received complaints from people whose free PCs didn't work and who subsequently couldn't reach the vendors for support, says Sheila Adkins, public affairs manager for the Council of Better Business Bureaus in Arlington, Virginia. "[A number of consumers] are just getting the runaround," she says.

Louis Smith Jr., a high-tech professional from Staten Island, New York, bought an EMachines' PC for his parents, thinking it would be an easy, inexpensive way for them to get on the Internet. "I spent so many hours on the phone trying to get technical support and troubleshooting a modem problem with that machine...it wasn't worth the money," he says. In the end, EMachines resolved the problem by sending Smith a check for a new modem, according to CEO Stephen Dukker. Dukker characterizes his company now as being very focused on providing good support. EMachines outsources all its returns and technical support to a large third-party support company--the same outfit, Drukker says, that handles America Online, Compaq, and other big-name players. According to the Better Business Bureau in Orange County, California, where the PC seller is based, EMachines has resolved most of the complaints the bureau has received about it.

Another source of frustration for many consumers are the rebates that many dirt-cheap PC offers involve. At press time, the Council of Better Business Bureaus hadn't received any complaints from consumers who didn't get their free PC rebate in a reasonable amount of time (and PC World received only a few). But these offers are still relatively new. Rebates on other computer products--which are a common sales gimmick in the industry--generate frequent complaints to PC World.

For instance, Thomas W. Mackintosh of Bayonne, New Jersey, bought a Diamond Rio MP3 player in part because of a $50 rebate. He sent in the requisite paperwork, but his money never came. The company blames its fulfillment house for such rebate problems and says that it has since taken care of Mackintosh's and other customers' rebate woes.

Future of Free PCs

Consumers aren't the only ones dissatisfied with free or nearly free PCs. FlashNet and Microworkz are leaving the hardware business altogether. Grandahl says FlashNet no longer offers free PCs. Latman says Microworkz is now a software and e-commerce company and hopes to settle with Washington's state attorney general before going to trial.

And at least two large companies are departing the ultracheap PC arena. This past summer, CyberMax offered a cheap PC bundled with Net service but withdrew the offer when the price of memory jumped and ate up profits. Micron PC launched a free PC offer on the Web but abandoned it in late August.

Still, giveaway PCs are hardly an endangered species. In fact, some low-cost PC vendors are thriving. EMachines sells its aggressively priced computers in retail outlets like Best Buy and Staples. AOL, CompuServe, and Prodigy offer a $400 rebate on EMachines units--as well as on other systems--when you sign up for their Internet services. EMachines' positioning seems to be working: Its share of the consumer PC market has shot up from nothing a year ago to 9.5 percent in the second quarter of 1999, making it the number three vendor in this growing category.

Some big-name vendors remain in the rebate game as well. Dell currently offers a rebate similar to the one the largest ISPs are dangling: $400 back on any Dimension or Inspiron system when you order it and sign up for Dell's Dellnet Internet service.

Other vendors have put together offers that address key consumer concerns. Since some people don't want to commit to three years of low-speed Internet service, CompuServe plans to allow customers who buy a PC with the ISP's rebate program to upgrade to DSL or cable access once the company offers those services, says CompuServe spokesperson Anne Bentley.

In the end, if you don't want to fork out a lot of money up front, a supercheap PC and ISP bundle may have lots of appeal. If so, you may want to act quickly, as rebate offers tend to be short lived. Just don't get so focused on price that you forget to shop around for the computer and Internet service you want. And remember to read the fine print--that's where a free PC can become too expensive.

Free-PC Buyer's Checklist

It's a good time to get a bargain-priced PC--if you know what you're doing and you avoid fine-print traps. Here are some tips on shopping for a free PC:

  • Do the math. Often you can get Internet service--even from the same ISP--for less than you can with a rebate or free PC offer. Ask about other pricing plans and figure out what the entire contract--including credit card interest--will cost you before you commit.
  • Check to see that the computer you'll get is up to snuff. Some PCs may be too anemic for your needs or may require accessories or enhancements that sour the deal.
  • Make sure you can get a local access number from the ISP.
  • Watch out for cancellation fees, and make sure you're willing to stay with the ISP for the length of the contract.
  • If you're willing to sign a long-term Internet service contract, confirm that you'll be able to upgrade to broadband or other service enhancements when they become available.
  • Make sure you'll get the support you need. Some offers require that you pay for support or for a warranty.
  • How One Reporter Got Burned by the IToasterMichelle Campanale-Surkan

    If you're wondering how much a free PC really costs, you may be missing an even bigger pitfall. I ordered a nearly free PC from Microworkz and discovered that just getting such a PC could cost you a monumental effort. Here's my story:

    July 20, 1999 I call Microworkz and order the IToaster, for $196. Neil says I'll receive it on August 15. Neil tells me the IToaster runs the illusive BeOS. Like the Easter Bunny or Bigfoot, BeOS is something most people have heard rumors about but have never actually seen.

    August 17, 1999 It's now mid-August--two days since my IToaster was supposed to show. I call Microworkz. After a 10-minute wait, Jim answers and says that if I don't receive it by Friday, I should call him and he'll put a track on it.

    August 23, 1999 It's been over a month since I ordered my IToaster and a week since its promised arrival. I telephone Microworkz and wait on hold for 14 minutes. Dismita answers. "What's the holdup on my IToaster?" I ask. She says the company will ship it next week. If it's not here by Friday, I can call her and she'll track it. Déjà vu.

    September 9, 14, 24, 1999 No IToaster. I call the company and each time a different rep tells me, "There's a bit of a back order. We hope to send your IToaster next week. If it's not there by Friday, call and we'll...." Yes, I know. You'll track it.

    September 30, 1999 My IToaster is still MIA. I get angry. I call the company to vent my frustrations on feckless Microworkz phone staff. But Microworkz has discontinued its toll-free customer support lines. I call long distance to Washington state. The rep (Graham) says the company is no longer selling IToasters direct. "There are some big changes going on with the company." So I ask him, "Do these big changes include going out of business?" Graham assures me that's not part of the plan. I'll get my IToaster on October 18, he says.

    October 19, 1999 The PC doesn't arrive. I've been burned by the IToaster. I call the company at 2:40 p.m. Pacific Standard Time and receive the following message, "Thank you for calling Microworkz customer service. Our normal business hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Pacific Standard Time, Monday through Friday. Please call back during those hours. Thank you." Click.

    November 4, 1999 While my credit card has never been charged, I decide that Microworkz has cost me plenty of time--enough for a couple of movies or a golf game--and I cancel my order. Microworkz, I'd like those hours of my life back.

    The Smart Shopper's Guide to Fine PrintWin the Rebate Game
  • Check the expiration date on the rebate offer before you leave the store.
  • Read all the fine print on the rebate before you buy. If the rebate offer is inside the sealed box, ask a salesperson for a copy you can read.
  • Make copies of all your receipts and of the offer itself. If something goes awry, you'll have documentation.
  • Keep the boxes that the computer and monitor came in. If the vendor loses your paperwork, you may need to send in another UPC code.
  • Sign the rebate agreement. The ISP cannot sign you up for service without your signature.
  • Write or type your correct name and address legibly. The post office will not forward rebate checks.
  • Make a note of when you sent in the rebate form and watch the calendar to make sure you get your check within the time promised.
  • Watch your incoming mail carefully. Many rebate checks look like junk mail.
  • Set aside some dough--you'll probably start paying for your Internet service before the rebate check arrives.
  • Subscribe to the Business Brief Newsletter