Yahoo has agreed to sell off about half of its stake in Alibaba Group back to the Chinese e-commerce giant as part of a US$7.1 billion deal, the two companies jointly announced on Monday.
The sell off means Alibaba will buy back about 20 percent of its own company stake from Yahoo, giving the Chinese e-commerce giant greater control over its own operations. In return, Alibaba will pay Yahoo $6.3 billion in cash proceeds and up to $800 million in newly-issued Alibaba preferred stock, the companies said in a statement.
The agreement also allows Yahoo to cash in on its remaining stake, once Alibaba decides to go public in the future. Alibaba will be required to buy one quarter of Yahoo’s current stake at the initial public offering price, or allow Yahoo to sell off those shares.
Yahoo interim CEO Ross Levinsohn said in a statement the deal would provide “clarity” to the company’s shareholders on what’s one of its biggest investments. The deal was based on a $35 billion floor valuation of Alibaba.
The two companies have been in ongoing discussions about Alibaba buying back its stake from Yahoo for years now. Originally, Yahoo had acquired about a 40 percent stake in the Chinese e-commerce giant as part of $1 billion deal made in 2005, that set the companies up as strategic partners.
But since then, the two companies have clashed at times over different business decisions. One of the biggest disputes occurred last year when Alibaba spun-off its popular online payment service Alipay to a Chinese company controlled by Alibaba CEO Jack Ma. Yahoo complained that the restructuring threatened to devalue its investment in Alibaba.
Alibaba is based in China and runs several e-commerce businesses including its Taobao sites, which have risen to become the country’s most popular online retailing platforms. But previously Yahoo and Japanese Internet and telecommunications firm Softbank held more than 70 percent of Alibaba’s shares.
Softbank will continue to hold on to its 32 percent stake in Alibaba. But under Monday’s new deal, both Yahoo and Softbank have agreed to cap their voting rights in Alibaba at less than 50 percent, according to a source familiar with the matter.
Ma said in a statement the deal would establish a “balanced ownership structure” for the company, allowing it go public in the future.
Under Monday’s agreement, Yahoo will also allow Alibaba to continue operating Yahoo China for up to the next four years. In return, Alibaba will pay Yahoo $550 million along with ongoing royalty payments.