When Mark Zuckerberg sat in his Harvard dorm developing the origins of Facebook, his intent was to provide a platform limited to the student body of the college. Six years and half a billion members later, Facebook has matured into a grander vision, extending beyond socially connecting users around the world to providing a tool for businesses to engage customers.
Build a Facebook Page
The first thing you need to do is to set up a Facebook Page for your business. A Facebook Page provides a forum for sharing information and engaging customers without forcing you to add each of those users’ Facebook accounts to your social network. It lets you establish a community, but with a certain degree of anonymity.
Begin by visiting the ‘Create a Page’ page. Select the radio button to set up a page either for the business as a whole or for a specific brand or product. Next, you can assign the page to a category from a drop-down list of choices. Give the page a custom name and URL, and make sure to check the box at the bottom declaring that you are authorized to create a page on behalf of the business, brand, or product.
As you work with Facebook, you’ll find that it clearly wasn’t designed as a business platform, and that it has yet to fully embrace such a function. It’s sort of like putting a nail in the wall using the butt of a screwdriver: It will work, but it isn’t the most efficient way.
Be forewarned: If you already have a personal Facebook account, setting up a separate business account can get you into hot water and possibly banned by Facebook. The site considers managing multiple accounts a “serious violation” of its terms of use.
Customize the Page
By default, your business’s Facebook Page has a set of standard–and limited–tabs at the top. First is the Wall, where status updates, links, photos, and videos appear. The Info tab has pertinent business information, such as the address, phone number, and hours of operation. Then you have a couple other rarely used tabs. What you need, though, is a way to break free from these restricted, cookie-cutter tabs and customize your Facebook Page.
Thankfully, the service has its own Facebook Markup Language (FBML), and you can also find a Facebook app that will allow you to add FBML tabs to your Page, which you can customize as you wish. You can create a tab for coupons or photos of a recent event, for instance, and direct fans to land there first. To start, visit the Static FBML page and click Add to my Page at the upper left of the screen.
On your Facebook Page, click Edit Page on the left under a photo you’ve chosen to represent your business. You will find Static FBML listed under Applications. Give your FBML page a title, and insert your text and FBML code to create a custom page. You can add more FBML tabs by clicking the Add another FBML box at the bottom of the FBML edit screen.
Claim Your Facebook Place
The Facebook Places service is a relatively new addition to the social network. Following the trend that sites such as Foursquare and Gowalla established, Facebook now enables users to do location-based check-ins. That means that a customer who visits your business may announce where they are to their extended social network, and possibly share opinions and feedback about your business.
A Bing map pinpointing the location of your business will appear at the top of the Facebook Places page. You can enter information, such as the actual address and phone number. The Facebook Places page will display all of the check-ins for your location from Facebook members, and you can post status updates to the Facebook Places page.
Unfortunately, Facebook doesn’t offer a way to merge the Facebook Page for a business with the Facebook Places page for that business. This overlap and redundancy can create a bit of an administrative headache.
The exposure and word-of-mouth advertising aspects of customers letting their Facebook social networks know about your business is a tremendous benefit, though. And you can use Facebook Places check-ins as a marketing tool by providing incentives or discounts for users who check in, or who do so most frequently.
Drive Customers to Facebook
Simply establishing a presence on Facebook has very little practical value if your customers don’t know it’s there. Thankfully, Facebook provides a variety of tools and plug-ins that you can use to link to your presence on Facebook from elsewhere–such as from your actual Web page.
Obviously, you can simply insert a link to your Facebook Page or Places location on your Website. Using Social Plugins from Facebook, though, you can integrate with Facebook even more through elements such as a Like Button or Like Box. You can also display an activity feed–the live stream of updates from Facebook–or display comments or recommendations.
For each of the tools on the Social Plugins page, you fill in the blanks to define attributes such as the width or height of the plug-in, or the color scheme; you then click the Get Code button for code that you can insert on your Web page to integrate that plug-in.
It’s also a good idea to include links to your Facebook Page or Places page in your e-mail signature, on business cards, and on letterhead. The more exposure it gets, the more likely that customers will visit.
Give Customers a Reason to Engage
It’s important to engage the audience and give them a reason to frequent the page. Involve the Facebook community in discussion. Make yourself or a representative of the business available to participate and respond. Provide value for your Facebook audience, and let the power of word-of-mouth marketing take care of the rest.