How to Learn Anything on the Web

A tutorial or class for almost everything and anything is available online these days. Whether you’re looking to beef up your résumé with some new skills, to get a degree while waiting for the job market to pick up, or simply to have a little fun learning something new, the Web has a wealth of educational resources–many of them free of charge.

To give you some ideas, we’ve put together a list of sites in several categories, from skills for budding entrepreneurs and learning foreign languages to gourmet cooking and the choreography for Michael Jackson’s iconic Thriller dance.

You can always Google for anything you don’t see here, but be careful as you click. In researching this story, I ran into many sites that either tried to sell me classes (with little or no real free instruction) or were infested with pop-ups and adware. Antimalware software is a must. (See PC World’s free downloads of antimalware programs.)

Get a Business Up and Running

So you have a business in mind? Start with a business plan that outlines the specifics of how you intend to make money–essential for attracting investors and useful for your own reality checks. BPlans.com, run by PaloAlto Software (creators of Business Plan Pro software) offers dozens of articles, sample plans, and templates to help you get going. This is one of the few sites that, while it does market a product (you need its software to edit a sample plan and use it for your own enterprise), delivers a slew of genuinely useful content for free. (And you can always simply recreate the sample plan using Word and Excel.)

Once you’ve launched your business, you’ll have to keep financial records. But even if you use software such as Quickbooks, it’s a good idea to understand how basic accounting works. Small business consultant Dave Marshall’s Bean Counter site features free tutorials on basic business accounting and bookkeeping.

And because so many aspects of business require presentation skills, it’s useful to have a working knowledge of Microsoft’s PowerPoint. About.com’s Presentation Software site provides a Beginner’s Guide to PowerPoint that gathers 11 tutorials to get you going.

Your business will need a Web site too. You can pay someone a lot of money to create it, but if you would like to dig into the complexities of modern Web design, LearnWebDesignOnline.com is a good place to start, with links to tutorials, videos, and books on all aspects of site creation. Another resource is SiteGround, a Web hosting company that provides an impressive tutorials page for learning about both Web hosting in general and a wide array of specific applications for content management and site creation (WordPress, Dreamweaver, and the like).

If you’re interested in putting together a news site, J-Learning.org provides guidance on everything from blogging tools and multimedia creation to SEO and legal issues–all for free.

To help bring visitors to your site, you’ll need to learn the basics of search engine optimization (SEO). Search consultants SEOmoz’s free Beginners Guide is a good place to start.

Improve Your Tech Skills

Okay, time out for a little self-promotion. For general hardware upgrades, setup instruction, and software tips, look no further than PC World’s own How-To page. Organized by category, there’s an amazing wealth of guidance (in print, video, and slide shows) for everything from swapping out a PC’s processor to getting Microsoft Office to work better.

However, for professional in-depth training in specific applications, Lynda.com has established itself as the go-to place, with thousands of videos and tutorial files for hundreds of applications. It’s not free, but if you’re serious about learning a complicated application, its subscription-based fees are a good value. (Read PC World’s recent review of Lynda.com.)

Have you ever wanted to explore the mysteries of computer programming? You can find a slew of programming tutorials online, but I like British programmer Alan Gauld’s Learning to Program, an online version of a book he’s written. It’s not particularly slick, but he writes clearly and accessibly, and he uses Python, which experts tell me is a good programming language to start with.

Next: Formal Education, Languages, and Life Skills

Formal Education

The Internet has turned distance learning into a reality: Today, you can get all sorts of degrees and professional certificates through online courses. But not all online learning institutions are created equal. To avoid scams, start your search for Web-based higher education at The Sloan Consortium’s Sloan-C Catalog. It’s a list of degree and certificate programs offered by regionally accredited institutions who have become Consortium members (either because they’ve received grant support from the respected Alfred P. Sloan Foundation or through a peer-review process). You can search by discipline, type of degree or certificate, state, or institution name.

If you or someone you know wants to earn a GED (General Educational Development) credential (the equivalent of a high-school diploma), learn about the process from the organization that administers the GDE program, The American Council on Education. You can’t take the test online, but dozens of sites offer to prep you–and many of them look pretty sleazy, so I’d stick with the ACE’s links to practice tests and educational resources.

If you don’t care about getting a degree and simply want to broaden your horizons, head over to YouTube EDU, a very cool YouTube subsite devoted to videos of interviews, courses, and lectures from professors at top colleges and universities. Some are mostly course promos (such as Carnegie Mellon physics professor Barry Luokkala’s description of his Science and Science Fiction course) but some have real content (such as this MIT course on creating compilers).

Learn a Foreign Language

It’s easy to find sites that sell foreign-language instruction online. But here are some neat ones that don’t charge for instruction and also offer audio clips:

Chinese (Mandarin): Chinese-Tools.com, the English-language version of a site run by a native French speaker who has lived in China for six years, is a fantastic resource. It not only has audio clips (crucial since Chinese depends on tone and inflection as well as simple pronunciation), but also calligraphy instruction.

French: About.com’s French Language site provides lessons for beginners as well as interesting extras including sections on idiomatic expressions and typical Gallic gestures.

Italian: Oggi e Domani (which means “today and tomorrow” in Italian) focuses on conversations in its lesson-based approach.

Russian: I found a couple of sites that seem to be duking it out for supremacy in free online Russian-language instruction: Russian Lessons.net and Learning Russian.net. Of the two, Learning Russian.net looks slicker, but Russian Lessons.net appears to have more resources.

Spanish: 123TeachMe offers Spanish lessons for beginners, advanced students, and tourists (conversational Spanish).

Life Skills

Some things you just can’t learn in traditional classrooms. Real Simple has tons of how-tos for around-the house skills–I like the Daily Quick-Cleaning Checklist, which promises to get your pad presentable in under half an hour. For the truly domestically challenged, WikiHow has a page on how to make your bed.

EmilyPost.com, the Web home of the Emily Post Institute, does get a little heavy-handed on selling books by the late doyenne of good manners and her descendants, but there are lots of free articles that provide advice on specific etiquette dilemmas.

And if you’re looking to make dinner with whatever’s in your refrigerator, simply enter the ingredients into the search fields of FoodNetwork.com, Epicurious or RecipeSource (formerly SOAR, or the Searchable Online Archive of Recipes). For really great how-to’s (not to mention recipes and juried product and equipment ratings), consider investing $35 a year (less if you subscribe in print, too) in the online version of Cook’s Illustrated, the ad-free Consumer Reports of cooking.

Need help with your finances? Motley Fool is one of the oldest and best sites to learn about investing and personal finance (and their discussion boards are great, too). If you’re looking ahead to retirement, the Labor Department’s Consumer Information on Retirement page answers a lot of questions on private pensions, 401ks, and the like.

Next: Sports and Games, Performing Arts

Have Some Fun

Learn to play a game: ChessDryad.com’s How to Play Chess page will get you from learning the mechanics of the game to classic moves, with primers and flash animations. Veteran bridge author Richard Pavlicek has put his Bridge Basics textbook online for people wishing to learn the popular card game. For neophyte poker players, Charles Bloom has put up a Texas Hold’em primer.

For sports (or anything else highly physical and visual), you can’t beat YouTube: For example, I found dozens of skateboarding how-tos, but the one I actually felt I could learn from was this unpolished but accessible effort credited to one “Eswolowski” and posted by a user named tevens22.

However, not all sports stuff is on YouTube. Aspiring soccer moms and pops should check out How to Play Soccer, which not only teaches the rules of the game, but offers tips for parents who serve as coaches or spectators.

Showbiz Stuff

Aspiring musicians, dancers and filmmakers can also find instruction online. SoYouWanna.com offers a guide for making low-budget movies.

Like to sing along in perfect harmony? ChoralWiki maintains a database of free choral sheet music. If your garage band needs help figuring out the guitar solo in Dire Straits’ “Sultans of Swing,” head to 911tabs, a very nifty search engine for tablatures (musical annotations showing fingerings for specific pop and rock songs). You can search by song and by instrument.

Again, YouTube shines when it comes to teaching a musical instrument. But perhaps the coolest YouTube how-to project for the performing arts is Inez Markeljevic’s 40-video tutorial for learning the dance of the zombies in Michael Jackson’s classic Thriller video.

Created in hopes of setting a Guinness Book of World Records for the most number of people performing the dance simultaneously around the world (see her site, Thrill The World, for more on this), the video tutorials break the song into sections and then into steps with mnemonic aids to remind you of what you should be doing. I’m already up to section 3!